abstract：:Experiments were performed to determine the absorption by and transmission through blood of argon blue-green (ABG) and green (AG) and krypton red (KR) laser light. Krypton was transmitted better through intact erythrocytes than argon. The difference between krypton and argon was greater if the erythrocytes contained o...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Folk JC,Shortt SG,Kleiber PD

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An immunoperoxidase technique was utilized to identify herpes simplex type I viral antigens in the retina, optic nerve and brain of an adult with herpetic retinitis and encephalitis. Viral antigens were demonstrated in all layers of retina, retinal pigment epithelium and to a lesser extent, in choroid. Oligodendroglia...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pepose JS,Kreiger AE,Tomiyasu U,Cancilla PA,Foos RY

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-one of 97 eyes with retinal pigment epithelium decompensation (RPED) were treated with monochromatic green argon laser photocoagulation to the focal area of RPE staining detected in the late fluorescein transit. Nineteen eyes were treated because of progressive visual deterioration. The other 22 eyes already had...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jalkh AE,Jabbour N,Avila MP,Trempe CL,Schepens CL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study group of eight patients with diabetic retinopathy and marked accumulation of hard exudates in the fundi is described. There was a significant increase in serum triglyceride levels (P less than 0.05) in the study group as compared to a control group of 23 consecutive patients with diabetic retinopathy. This exu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Brown GC,Ridley M,Haas D,Lucier AC,Sarin LK

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen patients having a posterior uveal melanoma underwent enucleation following documentation of tumor growth. Duration of follow-up from diagnosis to enucleation ranged from 3 weeks to 30 months. The mean rate of enlargement in cubic tumor volume was 56.3 mm3/mo for eight spindle cell melanomas and 270.3 mm3/mo ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Augsburger JJ,Gonder JR,Amsel J,Shields JA,Donoso LA

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomized trial was carried out during the years 1974 to 1981 to determine whether preoperative antibiotic soaking of silicone sponges used in retinal detachment surgery would reduce the incidence of postoperative infection and extrusion. During this period 2972 consecutive primary scleral buckles were ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Arribas NP,Olk RJ,Schertzer M,Okun E,Johnston GP,Boniuk I,Escoffery RF,Grand MG,Burgess DB

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements were made on fundus photographs of the diameters of retinal arterioles in a series of cases with various nonvascular lesions of the anterior visual pathways, before and after the development of fundus signs of optic atrophy. A simple method was devised for reliable estimation of the diameter of the centra...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Frisén L,Claesson M

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients developed proptosis and a slowly enlarging mass with increasing discomfort in the orbital socket 17 and 25 years following enucleation. Preoperative CT scans revealed a single cystic structure within the orbits of each case with distinct soft tissue tumors adjacent to the cysts. The cystic structures and ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Messmer EP,Camara J,Boniuk M,Font RL

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of 693 patients with bilateral retinoblastoma and 18 patients with unilateral/germinal retinoblastoma was carried out to find the incidence, time, course and pattern of second nonocular tumors in retinoblastoma survivors. Of 688 patients who survived therapeutic radiation for retinoblastoma, 89 developed seco...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Abramson DH,Ellsworth RM,Kitchin FD,Tung G

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six eyes of four patients with Thygeson's superficial punctate keratitis were treated with trifluridine 1% drops. Five of the six treated eyes responded favorably to topical trifluridine therapy. Symptoms and later the signs of the disease disappeared, but more slowly than observed following topical corticosteroid the...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nesburn AB,Lowe GH 3rd,Lepoff NJ,Maguen E

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient changes in the corneal endothelium were the earliest detectable response to low atmospheric oxygen in experimental animals. Similar changes have been reported after hard and soft contact lens wear. We describe widespread transient cell changes by wide-field specular microscopy in the normal corneal endotheli...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Khodadoust AA,Hirst LW

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission indicate that air-powered guns were responsible for 22,800 injuries treated in emergency rooms during 1981, of which 1255 were eye injuries. From 1970 to 1981, 32 patients have undergone surgical intervention at the Wilmer Eye Institute for airgun-related ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sternberg P Jr,de Juan E Jr,Green WR,Hirst LW,Sommer A

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three patients who underwent penetrating keratoplasty were evaluated preoperatively for potential retinal acuity utilizing the Randwal Laser Interferometer and the Mentor Potential Acuity Meter. When compared with Snellen visual acuity during the early postoperative period (1-6 months), both instruments were us...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Steinert RF,Minkowski JS,Boruchoff SA

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two unusual cases of benign lymphoproliferative disease associated with orbital and systemic involvement are described. Both have occurred in adults with longstanding histories and clinical manifestations that have mimicked lymphomas. The orbital disease has been both antecedent and subsequent to the systemic lesions....

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rootman J,Patel S,Jewell L

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were examined for ocular abnormalities. Twenty of these patients died and the eyes were obtained for culture and histopathologic examination. These patients have multiple opportunistic infections and neoplasms as the result of a severe depression of cellula...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Palestine AG,Rodrigues MM,Macher AM,Chan CC,Lane HC,Fauci AS,Masur H,Longo D,Reichert CM,Steis R

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen patients complained of recent fluctuating aching of one orbit, punctuated by stabbing pains. All had exquisite point tenderness over the trochlea and in half of the patients the pain was aggravated by eye movement. Standardized A-scan echography demonstrated swelling of the peritrochlear tissue and thickening...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tychsen L,Tse DT,Ossoinig K,Anderson RL

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A CW YAG laser was used to coagulate retina and to produce an optical iridotomy in a human eye that was to be enucleated for malignant melanoma at the optic nerve head. Moderate coagulation with the CW YAG laser produced a deep choroidal reaction involving the outer portion of the retina. The inner structure of the fo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Peyman GA,Larson B

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gardner syndrome is a dominantly inherited familial cancer syndrome characterized by intestinal polyposis, bony hamartomata, and various soft tissue tumors. The risk of malignancy during adult life is essentially 100%, but as yet no phenotypic marker nor biochemical or serological linkage have been useful to identify ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lewis RA,Crowder WE,Eierman LA,Nussbaum RL,Ferrell RE

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper documents the clinical characteristics and ocular pathology in a patient with abetalipoproteinemia. Noteworthy were: the predominant involvement of the posterior fundus characterized by a loss of photoreceptors; loss or attenuation of the pigment epithelium (producing a sharply demarcated white appea...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cogan DG,Rodrigues M,Chu FC,Schaefer EJ

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cell loss, persistent cystoid macular edema and a chronic low-grade uveitis may complicate intracapsular cataract extraction combined with iris supported intraocular lenses. Clinical examination of 19 eyes of 17 patients, at 1.1 to 5 years after cataract surgery, and correlation with wide field specular mi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gelender H

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions between rabbit corneal epithelium and endothelium were investigated in an organ culture model using scanning electron microscopy and correlative light microscopy. Following mechanical removal of corneal endothelium, corneal epithelium was observed to migrate across the cut surface of the corneal strom...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sassani JW,John T,Cameron JD,Yanoff M,Eagle RC Jr

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article will review the cellular constituents of the macula and speculate on their contribution to the pathogenesis of macular disease. The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has been implicated in senile macular degeneration (SMD). Over time, RPE dysfunction and death may result from the cumulative effect of light...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Eagle RC Jr

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular inflammatory diseases and ocular adnexal lymphoid tumors have become less obscure and intimidating by virtue of our ability to study the infiltrates in these various diseases for their B-lymphocyte and T-lymphocyte composition. Comparisons are also possible between lymphocytic profiles in the peripheral blood a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jakobiec FA,Lefkowitch J,Knowles DM 2nd

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first 290 consecutive eyes (192 patients) to undergo radial keratotomy by one surgeon were evaluated prospectively. All had had complete preoperative evaluation and 269 (93%) were examined one or more years after surgery. Preoperatively, all patients except one had worse than 20/100 uncorrected visual acuity, 65% ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Deitz MR,Sanders DR,Marks RG

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Argon laser trabeculoplasty was performed in one eye of 57 phakic patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. The eyes received a mean of 78 +/- 7 treatments over 360 degrees to the anterior trabecular meshwork. The power was titrated to produce blanching without bubble formation. Increased intraocular pressure (range ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Krupin T,Kolker AE,Kass MA,Becker B

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experience utilizing the carbon dioxide laser for blepharoplasty in a series of 40 patients with an average follow-up of 16 months is reported. The advantages of this method include improved control of intraoperative hemorrhage which occurs because the laser cauterizes small vessels as it cuts tissues. Postoperativ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Baker SS,Muenzler WS,Small RG,Leonard JE

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 21-year-old woman developed bilateral keratoconjunctivitis from contact lens wear, which progressed to diffuse corneal scarring and vascularization after the patient refused to discontinue wearing contact lenses. The visual disturbance became so severe that a penetrating keratoplasty had to be performed in one eye f...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bloomfield SE,Jakobiec FA,Theodore FH

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six cases of enophthalmos were reviewed. The causes in order of frequency were: orbital asymmetry (8); trauma (5); orbital metastasis (4); microphthalmos (2); orbital varix (2); maxillary mucocele (2); localized scleroderma (1); absence of sphenoid wing (neurofibromatosis) (1); post irradiation atrophy (1). Onl...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cline RA,Rootman J

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-year-old white man with skin manifestations of the epidermal nevus syndrome was found to have anesthetic corneas, dry eyes, and localized opaque nodular elevations of both corneas. Similar corneal lesions, unassociated with corneal anesthesia, were found in four family members. Histology of corneal biopsies from ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hirst LW,Farmer ER,Green WR,Silver A,Walsh FB

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 29-year-old woman presented with marked variations in refraction. A few minutes of physical exertion or reading at a close distance induced up to 2D of myopia and 2D of myopic astigmatism, which regressed upon resting with closed eyes. Cycloplegic agents did not affect the refractive changes, which were shown to be ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Frisén L,Blomstrand C

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six patients with ocular toxoplasmosis are described whose only active site of inflammation was at the optic nervehead. These patients presented with severe papillitis, vitreous inflammation, and sector or nerve fiber bundle field defects. Because of the papillitis and the absence of other typical foci of retinitis to...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Folk JC,Lobes LA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients, a 43-year-old woman and a 62-year-old man, developed benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors (neurofibromas) of the lacrimal gland, in the former case of the deep orbital lobe, and in the latter of the palpebral lobe. A neurogenic tumor was not seriously considered clinically in either case, because of the...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonald P,Jakobiec FA,Hornblass A,Iwamoto T

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fibroma, a benign neoplasm arising from the periorbita or tendon sheaths, is described in a 74-year-old woman as an indolent, lobular tumor situated in the episcleral and subconjunctival connective tissues with superior limbal fixation. Because most fibromas arise from tendon sheaths or fascial planes, we speculate ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Herschorn BJ,Jakobiec FA,Hornblass A,Iwamoto T,Harrison WG

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Warburg syndrome is a congenital oculocerebral disorder. It is caused by a genetic defect that simultaneously affects ocular and cerebral embryogenesis. The characteristic ophthalmic findings reflect the cerebral malformation (agyria or lissencephaly). Two cases, siblings, have been described. The characteristic bilat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Levine RA,Gray DL,Gould N,Pergament E,Stillerman ML

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied the hospital records of 453 patients who underwent primary surgical repair of penetrating ocular injuries at the Wilmer Institute from January 1970 through December 1981. The injury was due to blunt force in 22%, a sharp laceration in 37%, and a missile in 41%. The following factors correlated with...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： De Juan E Jr,Sternberg P Jr,Michels RG

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to determine the value of overcorrecting minus lenses in treating children with intermittent exotropia. The aim with this therapy is to secure an increase in the quality of fusion and to induce a quantitative decrease in the angle of strabismus. Thirty-five children were treated with 2.00 ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Caltrider N,Jampolsky A

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microwave irradiation of rhesus monkeys' eyes at 9.31 and 2.45 GHz and at an average power density of 150 mW per centimeter square is reported. Irradiation, beginning in 1976, of 17 monkeys (Macaca mulatta) was accomplished without restraint or anesthesia by training the monkeys to irradiate themselves. To data microw...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McAfee RD,Ortiz-Lugo R,Bishop R,Gordon R

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enucleation is the beginning of a long-term relationship between the ophthalmologist and the patient to provide a comfortable, cosmetically acceptable, anophthalmic socket. The ideal socket should have a low risk of implant extrusion, normal volume, and normal motility of the prosthesis. Aspheric motility implants pro...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nunery WR,Hetzler KJ

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 38-year-old male homosexual with the new Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) had biopsy proven Kaposi's sarcoma of the right palpebral conjunctiva, extraocular mucocutaneous areas, and lymph nodes. Histologically, the palpebral tumor was characterized by atypical spindle cell proliferation and multiple slit-li...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Macher AM,Palestine A,Masur H,Bryant G,Chan CC,Nussenblatt RB,Rodrigues MM

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-five ambulatory patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were studied over a 6-month period. Fourteen (56%) of the patients were heterosexuals with a history of intravenous drug abuse. Ocular involvement was seen in 40% of patients, cotton-wool spots being the major manifestation. Findings consis...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rosenberg PR,Uliss AE,Friedland GH,Harris CA,Small CB,Klein RS

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00